Process for assembling ball bearing devices



Sept. 24, 1968 Original Filed Feb. 11, 1965 W. S. SUTOWSKI PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING BALL BEARING DEVICES 2 2/ 2o 2 l5 I8 22 I V 1 27A 28 /a X "I 26 w-lmfi fuflfim i I l 22 F IG? 2 m j A F IG. 3

SSheets-S'neet l I N VEN TOR.

WALTER S. SUTOWSK/ Sept. 24, 1968 w. s. SUTOWSKI PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING BALL BEARING DEVICES 3 heet s sheet 2 Original Filed Feb. 11

"36A INVENTOR.

WALTER S. SUTOWSK/ Sept. 24, 1968 W. S. SUTOWSKI PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING BALL BEARING DEVICES Original Filed Feb. 11, 1965 3 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTOR. WA]. r51? s. 51/ rows/(l United States Patent 3,402,459 PROCESS FOR ASSEMBLING BALL BEARING DEVICES Walter S. Sutowsid, 6976 Crestview Drive, Brecirsville, Ohio 44141 Original application Feb. 11, 1965, Ser. No. 431,852, now Patent No. 3,337,937, dated Aug. 29, 1967. Divided and this application Mar. 13, 1967, Ser. No. 622,732

Claims. (Cl. 29--143.4)

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Process for assembling race members together with ball bearings positioned therebet-ween, one of the race members being split, in which one of the race members and the ball bearings are supported in concentric arrangement and the other race member is forced in an axial direction into the plane of the balls to cause the circle of the ball bearings to be disposed concentrically of and between the race members.

The inner race member is supported in'a horizontal plane on a support, a movable collar concentrically mounted about the support is resiliently urged upwardly relative to the support, the collar has an inclined annular shoulder forming a tunnel for guiding a circle of balls placed on the shoulder around the inner race member inwardly into the groove in the outer wall of the inner race member, a split resilient outer race member is positioned over the circle of balls in engagement with the locations on the surface of the balls located outwardly of a reference cylinder through the centers of the balls and above a horizontal plane through the centers of the balls, a punch is pressed downwardly on the top surface of the outer race member but not upon the collar so as to press the outer race member down upon the balls to be cammingly expanded by the balls and thus around the circle of balls, and consecutively to press the upper race member down upon the said inclined shoulder of said collar to be cammingly contracted by the shoulder about the circle of balls thus to position the circle of balls in the opposed grooves of inner and outer race members.

RELATED APPLICATIONS This application is a division of my application Ser. No. 431,852 filed Feb. 11, 1965, entitled, Process for Assembling Ball Bearing Devices, now Patent No. 3,337,937, granted Aug. 29, 1967.

My invention relates to improved process for assembling ball bearing devices having a split outer race.

An object of my invention is to provide improved processes for assembling ball bearing devices having a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction.

Another object is the provision for rapid and economical assembly of ball bearing devices wherein the outer race is resilient, such as of resilient steel, and which is biased toward contraction, that is, toward closing the gap between the opposed ends where the outer race is split.

Another object is the provision for improved automation in the rapid and economical assembly of ball bearing devices having a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction.

Other objects and a fuller understanding of the invention may be had by referring to the following descrip- 3,402,450 Patented Sept. 24, 1968 tion and claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGURE 1 is a longitudinal sectional view taken through a preferred form of my apparatus and showing the parts in one stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 2 is a view similar to that of FIGURE 1 and showing the parts in a subsequent stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 3 is a view similar to that of FIGURES l and 2 and showing the parts in a still later stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 4 is a cross-sectional view taken through the line 4-4 of FIGURE 3;

FIGURE 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of a modified form of apparatus illustrating another manner of assembling a ball bearing device having a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction;

FIGURE 6 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURE 5 but showing the parts thereof in a later stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 7 is a longitudinal sectional view through still another modified form of apparatus illustrating another manner of assembling a ball bearing device having a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction;

FIGURE 8 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURE 7 but showing the parts in a later stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of still another modified form of apparatus illustrating the assembling of a ball bearing device having a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction;

FIGURE 10 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURE 9 but showing a later stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 11 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURES 9 and 10 but showing a still later stage of the assembly operation;

FIGURE 12 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURES 9, l0 and 11 but showing a still later stage of the assembly operation; and

FIGURE 13 is a view somewhat like that of FIGURES 9, 10 11 and 12 but showing a still later stage of the assembly operation.

The bearing device illustrated in FIGURES 1 to 8, inclusive, is of the type having a single circle of balls in opposed single raceways of an inner race member and an outer race member. The inner race member 15 is of the non-split type and in the form illustrated has a bore 17 extending axially therethrough. The inner race member 15 has a raceway or annular groove 16 extending circumferentially therearound in the usual manner. The raceway 16 leaves lands or ridges 18 on opposite axial sides thereof which extend radially outward more than the bottom wall of the raceway 16.

There are a plurality of steel balls 19 arranged in a circle around the bearing device so as to freely revolve in the annular raceway 16. The bearing device has a split outer race member 20 which is of resilient steel, that is, resiliently biased toward contraction, that is, toward a closed circular condition. The gap at the closed ends of the race member 20 formed by the splitting thereof is denoted by the reference character 23. The bias of the race member 20 is such that it tends to close the gap 23. However, resiliency of the race member .20 is such that it may be forcibly expanded so as to widen the gap 23 and thus to enlarge both the inner and outer circumference of the race member 20.

The race member has a raceway or annular groove 21 extending circumferentially around the inner wall thereof. This raceway 21, like the raceway 16, has a contour complementing the spherical surface of the balls 19 and is adapted for the rolling engagement of the balls 19 in the raceway 21 in the usual manner. There are lands or ridges 22 on the opposite axial sides of the raceway 21 which lands 22 extend radially inward more than the bottom wall of the raceway 21.

The apparatus for assembling the ball bearing device in FIGURES 1, 2, 3 and 4 includes a fixed centrally disposed support which supports the inner race member 15 in a generally horizontal plane as illustrated. A centering pin 28 carried by the end of the support 25 engages in the bore 17 of the inner race member 15 so as to orient the inner race member in proper position. On the upper end of the support 25, there is an annular flange portion 25A protruding therefrom for aiding in the support of the balls 19 during the assembly operation.

Surrounding and concentrically disposed around the support 25 is a shell or cylinder 26 also in fixed position. As shown, the shell 26 is spaced radially outward from the support 25. A movable collar 27 is mounted concentrically around the support 25 and within the shell 26. The collar 27 is movable in an axial direction relative to the support 25 and shell 26 and, as seen, the support 25 and shell 26 guide the collar 27 in its axial movement. The shell 26 has an inner shoulder 26A and the collar 27 has an outer shoulder 27A, which shoulders are aligned to abut each other. The shoulders 26A and 27A thus limit upward movement of the collar 27.

Positioned below and engaging the collar 27 is a coil spring which is so anchored and biased as to resiliently urge the collar 27 upwardly, that is, toward its position shown in FIGURE 1. The collar 27 has an inner inclined shoulder 2.73 which acts as a funnel or guide for moving the balls 19 radially inward toward the raceway 16 upon the balls 19 being dropped down into the open end of the collar 27 when the inner race member 15 is in position but with the outer race member 20 not yet in the position shown in FIGURE 1.

The apparatus includes a punch or pressing tool 29 which is so mounted and operated by a pressing mechanism as to forcefully move the punch 29 downwardly in an axial direction toward the support 25 and shell 26. The punch 29 has an annular flange 29A extending therearound which is dimensioned and shaped to engage the top surface of the outer race member 20 when disposed in a generally horizontal plane and parallel to the plane of the inner race member 15.

In the assembly of the ball bearing device with the apparatus illustrated in FIGURES 1 to 4, inclusive, the nest is in the position shown in FIGURE 1 wherein the collar 27 is in its upper position. The inner race member 15 is placed upon the top of the support 25 and over the centering pin 28 as shown. The required number of balls 19 are then introduced into the annular space between the collar 27 and the inner race member 15. The inclined shoulder 27B funnels the balls 19 downwardly and around to form a circle of balls located in the raceway 16 as shown in the drawing. Next the split outer race 20 in its contracted condition is placed downwardly upon the circle of balls 19 to the position shown in FIGURE 1. It is to be noted that the lower inner edge of the outer race member 20 engages the surface of the balls at locations which are radially outward of a reference cylinder coinciding with the centers of the plurality of balls. When so arranged, the outer round surface of the balls provides a camming surface for forcefully expanding the outer race member 20 upon the outer race member 20 being forcefully moved downwardly against the balls. The flange portion 25A aids in supporting the balls in position. The raceway 16, the flange portion 25A and the inclined shoulder 27B together cooperate to retain the balls 19 in the position shown in FIGURE 1.

The punch 29 is then forcefully moved downwardly in an axial direction to press the outer race member 20 downwardly against the balls 19. The balls 19 cammingly force the outer race member 2% to expand against the resilient bias thereof and to thus clear the balls 19 in the raceway 21 of the outer race member 20. An intermediate step of this downward movement of the outer race member 20 is shown in FIGURE 2 wherein the race member 20 has expanded substantially to the maximum amount required. Further downward movement of the punch 29 presses the outer race member 20 still further from its position shown in FIGURE 2 to its position shown in FIGURE 3. Here the resilient bias of the outer race member 20 toward contraction has caused the outer race member 20 to contract about the balls 19 as soon as the raceway 21 of the outer race member 20 is opposite the raceway 16 of the inner race member 15. In FIGURE 2 the balls 19 have engaged the inclined shoulder 27B but to make room for the outer race member 20 to move down and around the balls 19, it is necessary that the collar 27 move downwardly suflicient to accommodate the outer race member 20 around and below the balls 19. The resilient bias of the coil spring 30 is such as to cause the collar 27 to yield to downward pressure of the punch 29 against the outer race member 20 which in turn presses downwardly upon the shoulder 27B. The position of the collar 27 in its downward position is illustrated in FIG- URE 3.

Upon the raising of the punch 29 upwardly and out of the way, the resilient bias of the spring 30 tends to raise the outer race member 21 and with it the balls 19 and inner race member 15. The thus assembled ball bearing device may be removed from the nest and is ready for latter use or assembly with the parts with which it is to be associated. With the punch 29 raised and up out of the way, the parts of the nest resume the position shown in FIGURE 1 and another cycle of assembly may be instituted and the operation as described repeated.

In the assembly operation illustrated in connection with FIGURES 5 and 6, there is utilized an apparatus including a fixed cylindrical support or shell 31 to which is fixedly connected or mounted a sleeve support 32, parts 31 and 32 being joined together. Mounted axially within the shell 31 and sleeve 32 is a support 34. This support 34 is resiliently biased upwardly by a coil spring 35. The support 34 has an outer shoulder 34A axially aligned with an inner shoulder 32A of the sleeve 32, whereby the shoulders 32A and 34A may abut to limit upwardly movement of the movable support 34 within the sleeve 32.

The shell 31 has an annular recess 31A at its upper end for accommodating therein an outer race member 20, the diameter of the annular recess 31A being substantially greater than the maximum outer diameter of the outer race member 20 even in its expanded condition. The sleeve 32 has an annular flange 32B extending upwardly therefrom as illustrated for aiding in the support for the balls 19 arranged in a circle in the raceway 21 of the outer race member 20, the flange 32B protruding upwardly into the annular recess 31A. There is provided in the apparatus a punch or pressing tool 33 movable axially downwardly toward the nest made up of parts 31, 32 and 34. This punch 33 has a nose portion 33A adapted to complementarily enter the upper end of the bore 17 on inner race member 15.

In the assembly of the bearing device in association with the apparatus of FIGURES 5 and 6, the nest is arranged wherein the support 34 is in its upper position as shown in FIGURE 5. The outer race member 21} is then positioned in its contracted condition within the annular recess 31A so as to dispose the outer race member 20 in a generally horizontal plane as illustrated. Prior to the positioning of the inner race member 15 over the support 34, the required number of balls 19 are introduced into the raceway 21 of the outer race member 29. The inclined or tapered surface 34B at the upper end of the support 34- helps funnel the 'balls 19 downwardly and outwardly to form a circle of balls in the raceway 21. of the outer race member 20. The inclined surface 34B, the annular flange 32B and the raceway 21 together aid in supporting the plurality of balls 19 in the circular arrangement within the raceway 21. After the balls are introduced to their position shown in FIGURE 5, then the inner race member 15 is positioned upon the top of the race member 15 in proper axial alignment with the outer race member 2t Thereafter, the punch 33 is moved downwardly to engage the top of the inner race member 15 and further forcefully moved downwardly to press the inner race member 15 down to within the circle of balls 19 and concentrically of the outer race member 20. Upon the lower and outer annular edge of the inner race member 15 engaging the surface of the balls 19 at locations radially inward of a reference cylinder coinciding with the centers of the circle of balls, the balls 19 are carnmingly urged radially outward as the inner race member descends. This forced radial outward movement of the balls 19 forcefully expands the outer race member 20 sufficiently to enable the lower land 13 of the inner race member 15 to clear the balls 19 and thus permit the raceway 16 to be disposed opposite the raceway 21 at which location the balls 19 are positioned within the opposed raceways 1e and 21 as shown in FIGURE 6. Upon reaching this position wherein the balls are accommodated in the opposed raceways, the outer race member 21) resiliently contracts around the balls 19 and the parts of the bearing device assume the position shown in FIGURE 6.

To accommodate the downward movement of the inner race member 15 relative to the outer race member 20, the support 34 yields so as to move downwardly from the position shown in FIGURE to the position shown in FIGURE 6. This yielding is resiliently opposed by the resilient bias of the coil spring 35 urging the support 34 upwardly. Upon the punch 33 being raised and up out of the Way, the bias of the spring 35 tends to raise the support 34, the support 34 in turn raises the inner race member and with it the balls 19 and outer race member 20. The assembled bearing device may then be removed from the nest and the cycle of operation again started by placing another inner race member 15 upon the top of the raised support 34.

A still further manner of assembling the ball bearing device having the split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction is illustrated in FIGURES 7 and 8. In the apparatus of FIGURES 7 and 8, there is fixed cylindrical support or shell 36 and a fixed support 37 concentrically mounted within the shell 36. A movable collar 33 is concentrically mounted around the support 37 and within the shell 36, the opposed walls of parts 36 and 37 guiding the movement of the collar 38 axially of the nest made up of parts 36, 37 and 38. For moving the collar 38 in an axial direction in the required sequence of steps, there is provided a mechanism 39 which actuates the collar 38. This mechanism 39 is illustrated diagrammatically in the drawing as a camming mechanism which is arranged to raise the collar 38 to its position shown in FIGURE 7 and to lower the collar 33 to its position shown in FIG- URE 8. Shell 36 has an inner shoulder 36A and the collar 38 has an outer shoulder 38A disposed in axial alignment so as to abut and limit the upward movement of the collar 38 to the relative position of the parts shown in FIG- URE 7.

The upper end portion 383 of the collar 38 is rounded so as to provide a tapered camming surface engageable with the lower inner edge portion of an outer race member 20. The taper or shape of the upper edge portion 383 of the collar 38 is such as to forcefully cause the outer race member to expand upon the movement of the collar 38 upwardly into the gap between the concentric '10 raised support 34, the centering pin 28 holding the inner inner and outer race members. As seen in FIGURE 7, upon the collar 33 being in its upper position, the outer race member 20 supported by the shell 36 in the annular recess 36B thereof is forced to expand and is maintained in the expanded condition by the upper edge portion 38B of the collar 38.

In the assembly of the bearing device in the manner illustrated in FIGURES 7 and 8, the inner race member 15 is placed upon the support 37 with the centering pin 2% in the bore 17 of the inner race member 15. The outer race member 20 is placed down in a horizontal plane in the annular recess 36B where it is supported by the shell 36. One alternative way of expanding the outer race member is to have the collar 38 positioied upwardly and to force the outer race member 20 down over the upper edge portion 33B of the raised collar 38 and thus carnrningly force the race member to expand. Another alternative way is to hold the outer race member 20 downwardly on the shell 36 and then to have the collar 38 forcibly raised upwardly by the mechanism 39, thus forcibly causing the upper edge portion 38B to rise upwardly in the gap be tween the race members and to thus camimingly force the outer race member 21 to expand. The outer race member 20 is shown expanded in either manner in FIGURE 7. The plurality of balls 19 are then arranged in a circle at the upper gap between the concentric race members as shown in FIGURE 7. Here the opposed upper lands of the race members tend to frictionally engage the balls 19 if the outer race member is not sufficiently expanded. If the outer race member is sufliciently expanded, then the balls 19 may fall down within the opposed raceways to form a circle of balls resting on the top of the upper edge portion 383 of collar 38.

To overcome any resistance encountered by the balls entering the gap between the concentric race members, and to force the 'balls 19 downwardly to a location intermediate the opposed raceways of the race members, the punch 41 is moved downwardly. The pundh 40 has an annular flange portion 46A arranged to engage the top surfaces of the circle of balls 19 and to forcibly push the balls downwardly from the position shown in FIGURE 7 to the position shown in FIGURE 8. To allow the outer race member to contract around the balls 19, it is neces sary to withdraw the collar 38 so as to remove the upper edge portion 38B from within the outer race member 2%). This withdrawal may be effected by the mechanism 39 0peratively connected to the collar 38 so as to move the collar 33 downwardly as the punch 40 moves downwardly and as the outer race member 20 contracts about the balls 19 as shown in FIGURE 8. After the punch 40 is raised and up out of the way, then the assembled bearing device may be removed from the nest and the cycle of operation repeated by placing another inner race member 15 on the support 37 and another outer race member 20 in the annular recess 36B.

A still further process and apparatus used for assembling ball bearing devices having the split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction is illustrated in FIG- URES 9 to 13, inclusive. The bearing device illustrated in connection with this later form of apparatus and process has two circles of balls and hence two sets of opposed raceways. Inner race member 42 has two raceways 43 and 44 axially spaced from each other around the annular surface of the inner race member 42. There are two sets of balls 45 each set being arranged in a circle within opposed raceways of the respective race member. The outer race member 46 has raceways 47 and 48 axially spaced from each other along the inner wall of the outer race member 46. In the bearing device illustrated, it is desired that the raceways 43 and 44 of the inner race member 42 are somewhat deeper than are the raceways 47 and 48 of the outer race member 46.

The apparatus utilized in this process of assembly has a fixed cylindrical support or shell 49 and positioned axially of the shell 49 is a central support 50. This support 50 is movable in an axial direction within the shell 49. Mounted concentrically around the support 59 and within the shell is a collar 52 which collar 52 is also movable axially within the shell 49. The collar 52 has an outer shoulder 52A axially aligned with an inner shoulder 49A of the shell 49, which shoulders upon abutment limit upward movement of the collar 52 to its position shown in FIGURE 9. A coil spring 53 positioned under the collar 52 and engaging the collar, and suitably anchored, is resiliently biased to resiliently urge the collar 52 upwardly toward its position shown in FIGURE 9. A mechanism is preferably provided for moving the support axially relative to the shell 49 during the sequence of steps in the operation. This mechanism is illustrated diagrammatically as a camming mechanism 51 so arranged and operatively connected to the support 59 as to move the support through the steps of operation herein described.

The assembly of the bearing device is commenced with the nest in its position illustrated in FIGURE 9, that is, wherein the collar 52 is in its uppermost position and the support 50 is in its uppermost position. An inner race member 42 is positioned upon the support 50 so as to locate the stem portion 42A of the inner race member 42 within a centering recess in the support 50. With the inner race member 42 thus in its position shown in FIG- URE 9, a plurality of balls 45 sufficient in number to complete one circle of balls in a raceway is introduced to the nest. The inclined surface 49B of the shell 49 tends to funnel the balls 45 downwardly and around in a circle to position the balls 45 in the lower raceway 44. The raceway 44 together with the upper edge portion of the collar 52 supports the balls 45 in the position shown. A first punch 54 dimensioned to engage only the top of the inner race member 42 is then forcibly brought I downwardly in an axial direction so as to press the inner race member 42 downwardly from its position shown in FIGURE 9 to its position shown in FIGURE 10. To accommodate the downward movement of the inner race member 42, the support 50 is concurrently moved downwardly by the mechanism 51. This forced downward movement of the inner race member 42 forces the first course or circle of balls within the raceway 44 downwardly to within the collar 52. Thus the collar 52 acts to confine the balls 45 and to retain them in the lower raceway 44. While the inner race member 42 is in its position shown in FIGURE 10, another set of balls 45 is introduced in the same manner so as to form another circle of balls in the upper raceway 43 at the top of the collar 52. Further downward movement of the punch 54 forces the inner race member 42 still further downward to its position shown in FIGURE 11 wherein both circles or courses of balls 45 are confined within the collar 52 and maintained within the respective raceways 44 and 43. The mechanism 51 has correspondingly moved the support 50 downwardly to accommodate for the further downward movement of the inner race member 42.

With the parts positioned as shown in FIGURE 11, the punch 54 is raised and moved out of the way. Then the outer race member 46 is placed on top of and in axial alignment with the collar 52. A second punch having an annular flange portion 55A on its lower end is then moved downwardly so as to press the flange portion 55A downwardly upon the top surface of the outer race member 46. The initial downward movement of the second punch 55 causes the outer race member 46 to be cammingly forced against the outer round surface of the balls 45 and thus to forcefully expand the outer race member 46 from its normally contracted condition to its expanded condition shown in FIGURE 12. The mechanism 51 maintains the support 50 in the operation shown in FIGURE 12 at its same relative position as shown in FIGURE 11. However, the coil spring 53 has permitted the collar 52 to move downwardly in the shell 49 so as to accommodate the downward movement of the outer 8 race member 46 within the shell 49, which outer race member 46 has pushed the collar 52 downwardly against the bias of the spring 53.

The punch 55 is progressively pushed further downwardly from its position illustrated in FIGURE 12 to its position illustrated in FIGURE 13. Here the outer race member 46 is moved downwardly so that the respective raceways of the race members are disposed in opposition to each other whereby the balls 45 of each circle of balls enter the opposed raceways of the inner and outer race members. When in this location, the outer race member 46 resiliently contracts about the balls 45 so as to firmly hold the 'balls 45 in their respective raceways. This location of the balls and the contacted condition of the outer race member 46 is illustrated in FIGURE 13. To accommodate for the further downward movement of the outer race member 46 from its position shown in FIGURE 12 to its position shown in FIGURE 13, the spring 53 has been further compressed by the forced downward movement of the collar 52 and by the downward movement of the outer race member 46 against the top of the collar 52. Upon the parts of the bearing device reaching the condition illustrated in FIGURE 13, the bearing device is assembled. The punch 55 is then raised and moved out of the way, the support St} is moved upwardly by the mechanism 51, and the collar 52 is raised upwardly by the spring 53. The assembled bearing is then ready to be removed from the nest. The nest is then ready for beginning another cycle of operation for the assembly in like manner of another bearing device. It is to be noted that the mechanism 51 progressively moves the support 50 from its raised position shown in FIGURE 9 to its position shown in FIGURE 10, thence to its lower position shown in FIGURES 11, 12 and 13. It is also to be noted that the collar 52 moves from its raised position where it is supported by the spring 53 as shown in FIG- URES 9, 10 and 11 and then the collar 52 moves downwardly through its position shown in FIGURE 12 to its lower position shown in FIGURE 13. Thereafter the support 59 and collar 52 rise again to their original positions shown in FIGURE 9 for commencement of another cycle of assembly operation.

It is to be noted that by the unique apparatus and novel process described in connection with the several figures, bearing devices of this type may be rapidly, efiiciently and economically assembled.

The present disclosure includes that contained in the appended claims, as well as that of the foregoing description.

Although this invention has been described in its preferred form and preferred practice with a certain degree of particularity, it is understood that the present disclosure has been made only by way of example and that numerous changes in the details of construction and the combination and arrangement of parts and steps may be resorted to without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

What is claimed is:

I. The process of assembling into a ball bearing device an inner race member, a split outer race member and a plurality of balls, the race members having opposed raceways for accommodating said balls in a circle, the outer race member being of resilient metal and baised toward contraction thereof, comprising the steps of, resiliently supporting the outer race member, supporting the balls positioned in a circle in the raceway of the inner race member, placing the split outer race member in axial alignment with the inner race member and the contracted outer race member in engagement with said balls at locations radially outwardly of a reference cylinder coinciding with the centers of said balls, pressing said outer race member only, in opposition to the resilient support of said outer race member, axially toward the inner race member against, and in direct engagement with, said balls to cause the yielding of said resilient support pressed by the outer race member and to cause the outer surface of the engaged balls to cammingly force the split outer race member to expand sufiiciently to clear said balls, continuing said pressing of the outer race member only against the resilient support thereof, until the raceway of the outer race member is opposite the raceway of the inner race member and the said balls are disposed within the raceway in said outer race member, and the expanded outer race member is resiliently contracted about the said balls to hold the balls in the opposed raceways of said race members.

2. The process as claimed in claim 1 and including the step of guiding the balls into the raceway of said inner race member, and the step of resiliently yielding the support of the said outer race member in an axial direction relative to the inner race member during the said pressing of the outer race member toward said inner race member and the causing of the split outer race member to expand sufficiently to clear said balls, said resilient yielding continuing to provide clearance for the outer race member about said circle of balls upon contraction and to allow the outer race member to move concentrically about the plurality of balls and inner race member.

3. The process of assembling a bearing device having an inner race member, a split outer race member resiliently biased toward contracted position, and a circle of balls arranged in opposed raceways of the concentric race members, comprising the steps of, guiding said balls into the raceway of the inner race member in a circle arrangement and maintaining the balls therein, placing said split outer race member in axial alignment with the said inner race member and in engagement with said balls radially outward of a reference cylinder coinciding with the center of said balls, resiliently supporting the outer race member, pressing said outer race member in an axial direction initially directly against said balls toward a transverse plane and sequentially directly against the resilient support of said outer race member Wherein the respective raceways of said race members are oppositely disposed to position the outer race member about said circle of balls in the opposed raceways and to permit the outer race member to contract about said balls, said pressing of the outer race member against the resilient support continuing to cause the overcoming of said resiliient support of the outer race member sufiiciently to permit the balls and race members to be disposed in said transverse plane.

4. The process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the said maintaining of the balls in the raceway of the inner race member is provided by a resiliently urged support having an inclined surface guiding the balls into said raceway and engaging said outer race member, including the step of overcoming the said resilient urge of the support during said pressing step to gradually withdraw the said support of the outer race member as the outer race member contracts about the said balls to support the same, and including the pressing of the outer race member against the inclined surface of the support as said resilient urge is overcome during the contraction of said outer race member,

5. The process of assembling a bearing device of an inner race member, a plurality of balls, and a split outer race resiliently biased toward contraction, comprising the steps of, placing the balls in a circle in the raceway of the inner race member and supporting the inner race member with the balls in the raceway thereof in a generally horizontal plane to expose the top surfaces of the balls at locations radially outward of a reference cylinder passing through the centers of the balls in said circle, placing said split outer race member in contracted condition over and in axial alignment with said inner race member and with the inner lower angular edge of the outer race member in engagement with said balls at said locations, providing a resiliently yieldable resistance to said outer race member being moved axially toward said inner race member in the place of said circle, said yieldable resistance being in addition to the resilient bias of said outer race member toward contraction, pressing said outer race member only axially toward said inner race member to overcome said yieldable resistance and to cause said top surfaces of said balls radially outward of said locations to cammingly expand saidsplit outer race member against the bias thereof sufliciently to clear the maximum peripheral extent of said balls radially outward of said reference cylinder, continuing said pressing of the outer race member against said yieldable resistance and and cammingly urging the outer race member about said circle of balls until said split outer race member resilient- 1y contracts about said balls to hold the balls in the 0pposed raceways of said inner and outer race members.

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,648,578 8/1953 Stearns et al. 308-496 2,702,216 2/1955 Stearns.

2,741,826 4/ 1956 Hall.

2,929,131 3/ 1960 McCloskey 29-201 3,116,543 1/1964 Schoos 29201 THOMAS H. EAGER, Primary Examiner. 

